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The 10 Smartest Animals in the World – 2022 Rankings.On average, elephants can hear the calls from another elephant as far as 2.5 miles away! Their eats are also a unique adaptation and give elephants some of the best hearing among all animals on Earth. Another important aspect of the elephant’s anatomy is the thick, wrinkled skin, which can retain about 10 times the amount of water as smooth skin. Four molars, each one about the size of a brick, also line the mouth. These long tusks, which grow throughout the elephant’s life, are really just incisor teeth they allow the elephant to dig for food and water, defend itself, and lift heavy objects with ease. They are distinguished by the huge bodies, stout legs, thin tails, rounded ears, strong trunks, and in some elephants, the ivory tusks. Elephant AppearanceĮlephants resemble no other animal on the planet. The fossil record contains many more species, including the woolly mammoth, which once walked the planet in the last ice age. The genus of Elephas contains only a single living species: the Asian elephant, which itself can be divided further into several distinct subspecies, including the Indian, Sumatran, Borneo, and Sri Lankan elephants. The genus of Loxodonta contains two species: the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant. There are two living genera in this family. The scientific name for the family of elephants is Elephantidae. Make sure to give our ‘ 10 Incredible Elephant Facts‘ page a read if you’re looking for more facts on these amazing animals! Elephant Scientific Name Today the world population of elephants is estimated at less than half a million. At one point, scientists believe there were 26 million elephants in Africa alone.Learn about the strongest animals in the world here. An elephant can carry up to 7 tons, making it one of the world’s strongest animals.None of these animals are closely related to each other, though. The word pachyderm, which derives from the Greek term pachydermos, meaning “thick skinned,” refers to any mammal with a particularly tough hide, including the rhino, elephant, and hippo.The elephant makes a low, rumbling sound that can be heard up to 5 miles away.Scientists still debate whether elephants mourn their dead, but these creatures do appear to have some interior emotional life. And it has an excellent ability to learn and remember details. It appears to use tools, for example, as a fly swatter. It is one of the few species that exhibit actual self-awareness and self-recognition. The elephant is one of the smartest animals on the planet.But after decades of decline from poaching and habitat loss, the elephant is in a perilous state, and unless more is done to protect them, they may be on a path toward extinction. This has made them the subject of rigorous behavioral, anatomical, and cognitive studies, as well as a source of continued fascination in human culture, particularly in Indian, Sumatran, and some African mythologies and tales. These massive giants exhibit all kinds of complex behavior that in some ways mirror our own behavior but in other ways are distinct and unique to them. The elephant is the largest land animal in the world.